After his election to the revived American Philosophical Society in 1768, Rush served as the society's curator from 1770 to 1773, as secretary from 1773 to 1773, and vice president from 1797 to 1801. Returning to the Colonies in 1769, Rush opened a medical practice in Philadelphia and became professor of chemistry at the College of Philadelphia (which in 1791 changed its name to its present name, University of Pennsylvania). While at Edinburgh, he became a friend of the Earl of Leven and his family, including William Leslie. : 60 : 40 Rush became fluent in French, Italian, and Spanish as a result of his studies and European tour. Redman encouraged him to further his studies at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, where Rush studied from 1766 to 1768 and earned an M. From 1761 to 1766, Rush apprenticed under Dr. In 1760, after further studies at the College of New Jersey, which in 1895 became Princeton University, Rush graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree at age 14. He and his older brother Jacob attended a school run by Reverend Samuel Finley, which later became West Nottingham Academy. At age eight, Benjamin was sent to live with an aunt and uncle to receive an education. His father died in July 1751 at age 39, leaving his mother, who ran a country store, to care for the family. The family, of English descent, lived on a farm in the Township of Byberry in Philadelphia County, about 14 miles outside of Philadelphia (the township was incorporated into Philadelphia in 1854). Rush was born to John Rush and Susanna Hall on Janu(December 24, 1745, O.S.). Early life and career Coat of Arms of Benjamin Rush Rush's birthplace in the Byberry section of Philadelphia, photographed in 1959 In 1965, the American Psychiatric Association recognized Rush as the "father of American psychiatry". His study of mental disorder made him one of the founders of American psychiatry. He promoted public health by advocating clean environment and stressing the importance of personal and military hygiene. His approach prepared the way for later medical research, but Rush undertook none of it. Rush argued that illness was the result of imbalances in the body's physical system and was caused by malfunctions in the brain. As a leading physician, Rush had a major impact on the emerging medical profession.Īs an Enlightenment intellectual, Rush was committed to organizing all medical knowledge around explanatory theories, rather than relying on empirical methods. He opposed slavery, advocated free public schools, and sought improved, but patriarchal, education for women, and a more enlightened penal system. He was prominent in many reforms, especially in the areas of medicine and education. He was a leader in Pennsylvania's ratification of the U.S. Rush was a leader of the American Enlightenment and an enthusiastic supporter of the American Revolution. He later described his efforts in support of the American Revolution, saying: "He aimed right." He served as surgeon general of the Continental Army and became a professor of chemistry, medical theory, and clinical practice at the University of Pennsylvania. Rush was a Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress. Declaration of Independence, and a civic leader in Philadelphia, where he was a physician, politician, social reformer, humanitarian, educator, and the founder of Dickinson College. Signer of the United States Declaration of Independenceīenjamin Rush (Janu – April 19, 1813) was an American revolutionary, a Founding Father of the United States and signatory to the U.S. Physician, writer, educator, medical doctor The I-Share service is used to borrow physical materials only it does not provide access to other institutions' electronic resources or e-books, and cannot be used to request journal articles or book chapters (for journal articles or book chapters, use ILLiad, Rush's interlibrary loan service.Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia Textbooks, materials held in a library's reference or reserve collections or other special collections are usually not requestable. Generally, most I-Share items are lent under the same terms as items borrowed from Rush, but the lending library determines which items can be requested. Rush users can borrow print materials from other academic and institutional libraries in Illinois by placing a request via our online catalog or by visiting an I-Share library. I-Share is a free service offered to Rush University Medical Center students, faculty and staff. I-Share is a network of Illinois libraries that open their their collections to borrowing requests from every other member, dramatically expanding the range and quantity of materials available to patrons at participating libraries.
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